Diesel bad for the Heart

Posted Star Web Media Monday, April 26, 2010


Firdaus Khan
New Delhi. Diesel exhaust particles contain a chemical component called phenanthraquinone (PQ) that can harm the ability of arteries to regulate blood flow to bone marrow. This can have a number of long–term health effects, said and Dr KK Aggarwal, President Heart Care Foundation of India. 

Men, postmenopausal women, and elderly people are most likely to be affected. The doctors at West Virginia University School of Medicine conducted tests with rats. They found that exposure to PQ reduced by about 65 percent the ability of arteries to regulate blood flow to bone marrow in six– month–old male rats. PQ had a similar effect in older male and female rats and in young female rats whose ovaries had been removed.

Because young female rats with intact ovaries were not affected, it appears that estrogen may provide protective effects against PQ. Previous research has found that PQ impaired the ability of larger blood vessels to relax and that exposure to particle pollution may worsen cardiovascular diseases in certain people

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